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instructional_design:cone_of_experience [2011/03/08 16:04] jpetrovic [General] |
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- | ====== Cone of Experience ====== | ||
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- | ====== Cone of Experience ====== | ||
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- | ===== General ===== | ||
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- | Cone of experience is an image describing **contribution of different types of learning experiences** introduced by | ||
- | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Dale|Edward Dale]] in 1946. | ||
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- | ===== What is cone of experience? ===== | ||
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- | [[http://qwertyrob.blogspot.com/2008/08/you-will-only-remember-10-of-this.html|{{ :images:cone.jpg?330x400|Cone of Experience. Image borrowed from: http://qwertyrob.blogspot.com/... Click on the picture to follow the link.}}]] | ||
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- | Edward Dale's //Cone of experience// was first introduced in his book "Audio-visual methods in teaching" published in 1946. It is an image describing benefit of different types of learning experiences. The Cone was organized by starting with **most abstract experiences from its top**, changing to **most concrete experiences at its bottom**. In later editions of the book it was subjected to some minor changes, but the original cone image can be found [[http://www.robwaller.org/blog/uploaded_images/realdale-759265.jpg|here]]. | ||
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- | The importance of Dale's cone of experience is in its assumptions of **how we learn more efficiently** and in **appliance** of such resources or activities **during the educational process**. Assumptions stated in this cone have been of interest to many later psychologists and [[learning_paradigms:cognitivism#learning_theories|cognitivist theories]]. | ||
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- | NOTE: **Bogus percentage numbers** have later been added to Dale's cone. They aren't however in any way related to the original Cone. A collection of bogus cones often used can be found in [[http://www2.potsdam.edu/betrusak/AECT2002/dalescone_files/dalescone.html.ppt|presentation]] of Betrus and Januszewski. | ||
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- | ===== Bibliography ===== | ||
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- | [[http://media.openedu.com.cn/media_file/netcourse/asx/xdjyjs/public/05xgzy/13.pdf|Molenda, M. Cone of experience. Educational Technology: An Encyclopedia. 2003.]] | ||
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- | [[http://web.utk.edu/~mccay/apdm/selusing/selusing_d.htm|Development Modules: Selecting and Using Instructional Resources to Enhance Instruction - Section D.]] | ||
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